Online and in print, Insall & Scott Surgery of the Knee, edited by W. Norman Scott, MD, and 11 section editors who are experts in their fields, is your complete, multimedia guide to the most effective approaches for diagnosis and management of the full range of knee disorders affecting patients of all ages. From anatomical and biomechanical foundations, to revision total knee replacement, this authoritative reference provides the most up-to-date and complete guidance on cutting-edge surgical procedures, the largest collection of knee videos in one knee textbook. Expanded coverage and rigorous updates to keep you current with the latest advances in cartilage repair and regeneration, allograft and autografts, computer robotics in total knee arthroplasty, and other timely topics. Access the full text - including a wealth of detailed intraoperative photographs, a robust video library, additional online-only chapters, a glossary of TKR designs, quarterly updates, and more - at www.expertconsult.com.
Table of Contents:
Section I: Basic Science
1 Anatomy
2 Anatomic Aberrations
3 Clinical Examination of the Knee
4 Gene Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Disorders
Section II: Imaging of the Knee
5 Imaging Anatomy and Techniques
6 Fractures
7 Knee Menisci
8 Cruciate Ligaments
9 Cartilage and Synovium
10 Lateral Supporting Structures: Posterolateral Corner Structures and Iliotibial Band
11 Medial Supporting Structures: MCL and Posteromedial Corner
12 Extensor Mechanism
13 Knee Arthroplasty
14 Tumors
15 Ultrasound-guided Procedures
Section III: Biomechanics
16 Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Knee
17 Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement
18 In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint
19 Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee
20 Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee
21 In Vivo Mechanics, Vibration and Sound of the Knee Joint
22 Does Strain in the Patella Change After TKA? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae
23 Simulation Testing of Knee Implants
24 Knee Wear
25 The Asian Knee
26 Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural, Unrestricted Knee Motion
Section IV: Sports Medicine: Articular Cartilage and Meniscus
27 Articular Cartilage: Biology, Biomechanics, and Healing Response
28 Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult OCD: Treatment Options and Decision Making
29 International Experience with Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation), Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support
30 Osteochondral Autograft Plug Transfer
31 Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation
32 Articular Cartilage Repair with Bioscaffolds
33 Failed Cartilage Repair
34 Treatment of Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee
35 Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management
36 Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci
37 Arthroscopic Meniscal ReSection
38 Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair
39 All Inside Arthroscopy Meniscal Repair
40 Meniscal Allograft Transplantation
41 Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Meniscal Implantation
Section V: Sports Medicine: Ligament Injuries
42 Classification of Knee Ligament Injuries
43 Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics
44 Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic
45 Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner
46 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications, Principles, and Outcomes
47 Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
48 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendons
49 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Central Quadriceps Free Tendon Graft
50 Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
51 Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
52 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction via the Anteromedial Portal and Single-Tunnel, Double-Bundle Technique
53 Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
54 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
55 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: One-Stage versus Two-Stage Technique
56 Osteotomy and the Cruciate-Deficient Knee
57 Rehabilitation of the Surgically Reconstructed and Nonsurgically Treated Anterior Cruciate
58 Knee Bracing for Athletic Injuries
59 Decision Making and Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures
60 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Posterior Inlay Technique
61 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Transtibial Double Bundle Technique
62 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal
63 The Dislocated Knee
64 Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint
Section VI: Sports Medicine: Patellar and Extensor Mechanism Disorders
65 Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint
66 Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications, Effects, Results, and Recommendations
67 Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment
68 Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral Patellar Dislocations: Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results
69 Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty
70 Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption
Section VII: Knee Arthritis
71 Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies
72 Knee Osteoarthritis
73 Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis
74 Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty
75 Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management
76 Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
76B HIV Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders
Section VIII: Anesthesia for Knee Surgery
Part I. Preoperative Evaluation
77 Basics
78 Patient with Stents
79 Diabetes Mellitus and HbA1C (Ng)
80 Rheumatoid Arthritis
81 Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty
Part II. Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures
82 Monitoring
83 Spinal or General Anesthesia?
84 Revision Surgery
85 Pneumatic Tourniquet
86 Bone Cement Implantation Syndrome
87 Tranexamic Acid
88 Blood Loss and Fluid Management
89 Postoperative Medical Complications
90 Specific Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations
Part III. Preoperative Analgesia: Peripheral Nerve Blocks
91 Femoral
92 Adductor Canal
93 Fascia Iliaca
94 Psoas Compartment
95 Sciatic
96 Obturator Nerve Block
97 Continuous Blocks
98 Local Anesthetic Infiltration
99 Epidural Analgesia
100 Neuraxial Opioids
101 Systemic Opioids; PONV Prophylaxis
102 Multimodal Pharmacological Analgesia
103 Persistent Pain
Part IV. Ambulatory Procedures
104 Knee Arthroscopy
105 Ligament Reconstruction
Part V. Thromboprophylaxis
106 Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia
Section IX: Plastic Surgery
107 Soft Tissue Healing
108 The Problem Wound: Coverage Options
Section X: Fractures About the Knee
109 Distal Femur Fractures
110 Tibial Plateau Fractures
111 Fractures of the Patella
112 Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty
Section XI: Pediatric Knee
113 Normal Knee Embryology and Development
114 Congenital Deformities of the Knee
115 Meniscal Disorders
116 Osteochondritis Dissecans
117 Reconstructing the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients
118 Tibial Spine Fractures
119 Physeal Fractures about the Knee
120 Patellar Instability
Section XII: Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives
121 Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis
122 Osteotomy about the Knee: American Perspective
123 Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective
124 Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee
125 Historic Development, Classification, and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses
126 Unicompartmental, Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management
127 Patellofemoral Arthroplasty
128 Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective
129 Unicompartmental Replacement with ACL Reconstruction
130 Medial UKA Fixed
131 Medial UKA Mobile Bearing
132 Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
133 Bicondylar Unicompartmental Replacement
134 Bicruciate TKA
135 Bicruciate TKA
136 European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement
137 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty
138 Preserving the PCL
139 Custom Made Knee Replacements
140 Posterior Cruciate Sacrificing Total Knee Arthroplasty
141 Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty
142 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East
143 Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty
144 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard
145 Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty
146 Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty
147 Patella Resurfacing - Never
148 Patella Resurfacing - Always
149 Alignment in TKA
150 Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and MIS Techniques
151 Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty
152 Gap Balancing Techniques
153 Measured ReSection Technique
154 Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured ReSection Techniques Necessary to Understand Imaging Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty
155 Mid Flexion Instability
156 Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: A European Approach:
157 Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach
158 Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing
159 Clinical Effectiveness of Custom Made Guides
160 Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
161 Kinematic Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty
162 Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement
163 Robotics in TKA: Development, Outcomes and Current Techniques:
164 Robotic UKA
165 Management of Extra-articular Deformity in Total Knee Arthroplasty with Navigation
166 Computer Assisted TKA for Extra Medullary Deformity
167 The Impact of the Cavus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee
168 The Impact of the Pesplanovalgus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee
169 The Impact of Foot and Ankle Deformity on a Total Knee Replacement
Section XII: Revision and Complex Knee Arthroplasty
170 Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty
171 Extensile Surgical Exposures for Revision Total Knee Replacement
172 Revision of Aseptic Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty
173 The Infected Total Kne Replacement
174 Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty
175 Management of Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Augments, Structual and Impaction Graft, and Cones
176 Patellar Revision
177 Patellar Fractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty
178 Extensor Mechanism Disruption After TKR
Section XIII: Total Knee Arthroplasty Perioperative Management Issues
179 Obesity: Risks of Intervention, Benefits of Optimization
180 Catastrophizers: A Subgroup with Risk for Suboptimal Results After TKA
181 Optimization of Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus and Stroke
182 Infection Prevention Measures
183 Pre-Rehabilitation and Fall Risk Prevention, Orthopedic and Neuromuscular Comorbities and Their Effect on TKA Outcome
184 Intra and Periarticular Injections
185 Techniques and Eligibility for Same day/ Next day Discharge of TKA
186 Pain Management after TKA Patients Leave the Hospital
Section XIV: Hospital Management of TKA Patients
187 CPM: Pros and Cons
188 Cold Therapy
189 Immediate Motion vs. Splinting after TKA Operation
190 Internet Based vs. In Person Physical Therapy After TKA
191 Etiology and Risk Factors for VTED after TKA
192 ACCP, SCIP, and AAOS Guidelines for Thromboembolism Prophylaxis after Total Knee Arthroplasty.
193 ASA and Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices, Strengths and Limitations
194 VTED Stratification of Risk, Who Needs Aggressive Anticoagulation
195 Bleeding and Infection Risk with Aggressive Anticoagulation: How to Minimize Suboptimal Outcomes
Section XV Economics, Quality and Payment Paradigms for Total Knee Arthroplasty
196 Historical Perspective: Declining, Reimbursement, Rising Costs
197 New Payment Paradigms
198 Physician, Hospital Partnerships
199 Value Based Purchasing
200 Quality Measures Effecting Payment after TKA
Section XVI Tumors About the Knee
201 Evaluation of the Patient with a Bone Lesion about the Knee
202 Surgical Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions
203 Surgical Management of Malignant Bone Tumors around the Knee
204 Allograft Prosthetic Composite Reconstruction of the Knee
205 Megaprostheses for Reconstruction Following Tumor ReSection about the Knee
206 Metastatic Disease about the Knee: Evaluation and Surgical Treatment
207 Soft Tissue Tumors of the Knee
208 Common Pitfalls in Tumors about the Knee: How to Recognize and Avoid
