Brigham Intensive Review of Internal Medicine

Based upon the popular review course from Harvard Medical School, The Brigham Intensive Review of Internal Medicine is a comprehensive study guide for the American Board of Internal Medicine certification or maintenance of certification examination as well as for general practice review by physicians and residents. This authoritative, thorough resource provides in-depth coverage on all specialties of internal medicine, as well as palliative care, occupational medicine, psychiatry, and geriatric medicine. Editors Ajay K. Singh and Joseph Loscalzo recruited leading authorities from Harvard as well as former chief residents at Brigham and Women's Hospital to contribute to this book. Featuring over 600 board review questions, with numerous tables and figures, chapters offer detailed discussions with emphasis on essential learning points. Over 100 chapters are organized into 10 broad sections, with one additional section dedicated to board simulation. As the required content for the American Board of Internal Medicine continues to evolve, studying can prove challenging. The Brigham Intensive Review of Internal Medicine is the ideal study guide for anyone preparing for certification or recertification. Based on the popular Brigham & Women's board review course - a leading course for 35 years Presents the broad base of knowledge needed for practice and success on the board examinations Over 600 board simulated questions and answers Correlates pathophysiology with clinical presentations CONTENTS Section 1 Infectious Disease 1.Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections 2.HIV Infection and Aids 3.Infective Endocarditis 4.Immunizations 5.Tropical Infections 6.Sexually Transmitted Diseases 7.Dermatologic Manifestations of Infectious Disease 8.Infectious Disease Board Review Questions 9.Infectious Disease Summary Section 2 Hematology and Oncology 10.Breast Cancer 11.Lung Cancer 12.Gastrointestinal Cancers 13.Genitourinary Cancers: Prostate, Kidney, Bladder, and Testis 14.Leukemia 15.Non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin Lymphoma 16.Multiple Myeloma 17.Oncologic Emergencies 18.Disorders of Platelets and Coagulation 19.Anemia and Hemoglobinopathies 20.Board Review in Hematology 21.Board Simulation: Medical Oncology 22.Oncology Summary Section 3 Rheumatology 23.Rheumatoid Arthritis 24.Acute Monoarticular Arthritis 25.Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Disorders 26.Systemic Vasculitis 27.Common Soft Tissue Pain Syndromes 28.Laboratory Tests in Rheumatic Disorders 29.Board Simulation: Rheumatic and Immunologic Disease 30.Rheumatology Summary Section 4 Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 31.Asthma 32.Pleural Disease 33.Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 34.Venous Thromboembolic Diseases 35.Sleep Apnea 36.Pulmonary Function Tests 37.Chest X-Ray Refresher 38.Mechanical Ventilation 39.Sepsis Syndrome 40.Hemodynamic Monitoring in the ICU 41.Arterial Blood Gases 42.Critical Care Board Review 43.Board Simulation: Pulmonary Medicine 44.Pulmonary and Critical Care Summary 45. Interstitial Lung Disease Section 5 Endocrinology 46.Pituitary Disorders 47.Thyroid Disease 48. Reproductive and Androgenic Disorders 49.Adrenal Disorders 50.Disorders of Calcium Metabolism 51.Diabetes Mellitus 52.Diabetes Mellitus: Control and Complications 53.Metabolic Syndrome 54.Metabolic Bone Disease 55.Endocrine Board Review 56.Endocrine Summary Section 6 Nephrology and Hypertension 57.Acute Kidney Injury 58.Electrolyte Disorders 59.Acid-Base Disturbances 60.Dialysis and Transplantation 61.Systemic Complications of Chronic Kidney Disease 62.Hematuria and Proteinuria 63.Parenchymal Kidney Disease 64.Chronic Kidney Disease 65.Essential and Secondary Hypertension 66.Urinalysis 67.Nephrology Board Review 68.Nephrology Summary Section 7 Digestive Diseases and Disorders of the Pancreas and Liver 69.Esophageal Diseases 70.Peptic Ulcer Disease 71.Diarrhea and Malabsorption 72.Inflammatory Bowel Disease 73.Pancreatic Disease 74.Liver Disease 75.Cirrhosis 76.Board Simulation: Gastroenterology 77.Review Topics in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section 8 Cardiovascular Disease 78.The Cardiac Exam 79.Acute Coronary Syndromes 80.Valvular Heart Disease 81.Heart Failure 82.Pericardial Disease 83.Arrhythmias 84.Cardiovascular Disease Prevention 85.Adult Congenital Heart Disease 86.Peripheral Vascular Disease 87.EKG Refresher 88.Board Simulation: Cardiology 89.Cardiology: Summary Section 9 Neurology 90. The Neurologic Examination for the Office Practice 91.Stroke: Prevention, Diagnosis, And Management 92.Dementia 93.Neurology Board Simulation 94.Neurology Summary Section 10 General Internal Medicine 95.Preoperative Evaluation and Management Before Major Noncardiac Surgery 96.Basic Principles of Epidemiology and Biostatistics 97.Contraception 98.Board Simulation: Women's Health 99.Dermatology for the Internist 100.Occupational Medicine 101.Allergy and Immunology 102.Psychiatry Essentials for the Internist 103.Geriatrics 104.Palliative Care 105.Board Simulation: General Internal Medicine 106.Internal Medicine Summary Section 11 Board Practice 107.Approach to the Internal Medicine Board Exam 108.Board Practice 1 109.Board Practice 2 110.Board Practice 3 Edited by Ajay K. Singh and Joseph Loscalzo Edited by Ajay K. Singh, Director, Global Prgrams, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Director, Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA, and Joseph Loscalzo, Hersey professor of the Theory and Practice of Physic at Harvard Medical School and Chairman of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, USA AKS: Director, Global Programs, Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Physician, Renal Devision, Director, Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. JL: Hersey Professor of Theory and Practice of Physic at Harvard Medical School and Chairman of Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts Contributors: Mariam P. Alexander, MD Department of Pathology Brigham and Women's Hospital Research Fellow in Pathology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Edwin P. Alyea III, MD Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Kenneth C. Anderson, MD Program Director and Chief Division of Hematologic Neoplasias Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Kraft Family Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Joseph H. Antin, MD Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA C. Ryan Antolini, MD Physician Denver Arthritis Clinic Denver, CO Lindsey R. Baden, MD Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Rebecca M. Baron, MD Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Elisabeth M. Battinelli, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Hasan Bazari, MD Nephrology Division Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Carolyn B. Becker, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Rafael Bejar, MD, PhD Hematology Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Rebecca A. Berman, MD Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Bonnie L. Bermas, MD Rheumatology and Allergy-Immunology Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA James D. Berry, MD Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Instructor in Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Tyler M. Berzin, MD, MS Gastroenterology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Instructor, Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA J. Andrew Billings, MD Palliative Care Service Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Kathryn Britton, MD Instructor in Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Alphonso Brown, MD Gastroenterology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Jonathan D. Brown, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor, Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Andrew E. Budson, MD Department of Neurology VA Boston Healthcare System Professor of Neurology Boston University School of Medicine Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Lecturer on Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Craig A. Bunnell, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA Robert S. Burakoff, MD, MPH Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Julie E. Buring, ScD Department of Population Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Flavia V. Castelino, MD Rheumatology Unit Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Mariana C. Castells, MD, PhD Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Susan Cheng, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Murali Chiravuri, MD, PhD Electrophysiologist/Cardiologist Cardiac Specialists Danbury, CT Tracey A. Cho, MD Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor of Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Emily Choi DeCroos, MD Neurologist Crozer-Chester Medical Center Upland, PA Sanjiv Chopra, MD Gastroenterology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Jonathan S. Coblyn, MD Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Mark A. Creager, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Daniel J. DeAngelo, MD, PhD Medical Oncologoist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Paul F. Dellaripa, MD Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Bradley M. Denker, MD Nephrology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Robert G. Dluhy, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Benjamin L. Ebert, MD, PhD Hematology Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Aymen A. Elfiky, MD, MPH Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor, Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Joshua A. Englert, MD Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Research Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Lawrence J. Epstein, MD Sleep Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Clinical Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Kenneth R. Falchuk, MD Gastroenterology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Christopher H. Fanta, MD Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Steven D. Freedman, MD, PhD Division of Translational Research Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Sonia Friedman, MD Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Rajesh K. Garg, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Wolfram Goessling, MD, PhD Divsion of Genetics Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Hilary J. Goldberg, MD, MPH Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Samuel Z. Goldhaber, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA Norton J. Greenberger, MD Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Clinical Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Florencia Halperin, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Robert I. Handin, MD Hematology Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Michael J. Hassett, MD, MPH Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Simon M. Helfgott, MD Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Galen V. Henderson, MD Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Li-Li Hsiao, MD, PhD Renal Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Joshua S. Hundert, MD Fellow in Nephrology Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Brian Hyett, MD Gastroenterology PA Portsmouth, NH Nicolas C. Issa, MD Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor, Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Vicki A. Jackson, MD, MPH Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Kunal Jajoo, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Jennifer A. Johnson, MD Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Ursula B. Kaiser, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Joel T. Katz, MD Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Leah M. Katz Lank Center for Genitourinary Oncology Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston, MA Matthew Kim, MD Instructor in Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Boston, MA Yuli Y. Kim, MD Philadelphia Adult Congenital Heart Center Assistant Professor of Medicine Penn Medicine and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia, PA Douglas B. Kirsch, MD Sleep Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Clinical Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Michael Klompas, MD, MPH Department of Population Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Population Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Patricia A. Kritek, MD Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division Associate Medical Director of Critical Care University of Washington Medical Center Seattle, WA Ann S. LaCasce, MD Hematologic Malignancies Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Service Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Michael J. Landzberg, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Children's Hospital Boston Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Meryl S. LeBoff, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA I-Min Lee, MD, MPH, ScD Division of Preventive Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Eldrin Foster Lewis, MD, MPH Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Leonard S. Lilly, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Kenneth Lim, MB, ChB Division of Renal Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Research Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Julie-Aurore Losman, MD Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA James H. Maguire, MD, MPH Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Bradley A. Maron, MD Instructor in Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School Department of Medicine Boston, MA Sylvia C.W. McKean, MD General Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Graham T. McMahon, MB, BCh Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt, MD, MPH Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Andrew D. Mihalek, MD Research Fellow in Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Boston, MA Amy Leigh Miller, MD, PhD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Andrew D. Mihalek, MD Research Fellow in Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Boston, MA Constantine S. Mitsiades, MD Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Elinor A. Mody, MD Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Charles A. Morris, MD, MPH Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA David B. Mount, MD Renal Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Stuart B. Mushlin, MD Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Muthoka L. Mutinga, MD Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA David M. Nathan, MD Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Hamed Nayeb-Hashemi, MD Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Research Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Chiadi E. Ndumele, MD Cardiology Division Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore, MD Joel Neal, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Oncology Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, CA Kim-Son Nguyen, MD Anju Nohria, MD Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Patrick T. O'Gara, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Oreofe O. Odejide, MD Clinical Fellow in Medicine Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Boston, MA William K. Oh, MD Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology Mount Sinai Medical Center New York, NY Maureen M. Okam, MD, MPH Hematology Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Merri Pendergrass, MD, PhD Medco Diabetes Therapeutic Resource Center Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Franklin Lakes, NJ Molly L. Perencevich, MD Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Research Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Brijmohan K. Phull, MBBS Assistant Professor of Psychiatry Harvard University University Heath Services Cambridge, MA Rattna K. Phull, MD Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Gregory Piazza, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Clinical Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Mary L. Pisculli, MD, MPH Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor, Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Jorge Plutzky, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Mark M. Pomerantz, MD Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Anthony M. Reginato, MD, PhD Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Providence, RI John J. Reilly, MD Department of Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Jeremy B. Richards, MD Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Division Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Paul G. Richardson, MD Jerome Lipper Center for Multiple Myeloma Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA David H. Roberts, MD Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Christian T. Ruff, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Marc S. Sabatine, MD, MPH Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Suzanne E. Salamon, MD Gerontology Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA John R. Saltzman, MD Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Division Department of Medicne Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Aditi R. Saxena, MD. MMSc Instructor in Medicine Endocrinology Division Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Adam C. Schaffer, MD Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Peter C. Schalock, MD Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy Division Department of Dermatology Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Scott L. Schissel, MD Pulmonary Division Clinical Instructor in Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Boston, MA Peter H. Schur, MD Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Julian L. Seifter, MD Renal Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Lawrence N. Shulman, MD Medical Oncologist Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Mark J. Simone, MD Division of Aging Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Karandeep Singh, MD Renal Division Clinical Fellow in Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Medicine Boston, MA Aneesh B. Singhal, MD, MBBS Department of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Associate Professor of Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Arthur J. Sober, MD Department of Dermatology Massachusetts General Hospital Professor of Dermatology Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Aleksandra C. Stark, MD VA Boston Healthcare System, Department of Neurology Boston University School of Medicine Alzheimer's Disease Center Boston, MA Theodore I. Steinman, MD Renal Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Clinical Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Garrick C. Stewart, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Kuyilan Karai Subramanian, MD Research Fellow Renal Division Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston, MA Thomas M. Tadros, MD Division of Cardiology Boston University Medical Center Boston University School of Medicine Boston, MA Usha B. Tedrow, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Lori Wiviott Tishler, MD Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Derrick J. Todd, MD, PhD Division of Rheumatology Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Subbulaxmi Trikudanathan, MBBS Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division Brigham and Women's Hospital Research Fellow in Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA J. Kevin Tucker, MD Renal Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Alexander Turchin, MD, MS Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Chinweike Ukomadu, MD, PhD Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Anne Marie Valente, MD Cardiovascular Medicine Division Department of Pediatrics Children's Hospital Boston Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Deborah J. Wexler, MD Department of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Mark E. Williams, MD Renal Division Department of Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Sigal Yawetz, MD Infectious Diseases Division Department of Medicne Brigham and Women's Hospital Assistant Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Maria A. Yialamas, MD Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension Division Department of Medicine Brigham and Women's Hospital Instructor, Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston, MA